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Flat design
Flat design is a minimalist UI design genre, or design language, currently used in various graphical user interfaces (such as Web sites or Web applications).
==Definition and purpose==
Flat design is a style of interface design without any stylistic elements that give the illusion of three dimensions (such as excessive use of drop shadows, gradients or textures) and is focused on a minimalist use of simple elements, typography and flat colors. Designers may prefer flat design because it allows interface designs to be more streamlined and efficient. It is easier to quickly convey information while still looking visually appealing and approachable. Additionally, it makes it easier to design an interface that is responsive to changes in browser size across different devices. With minimal design elements, websites are able to load faster and resize easily, and still look sharp on high-definition screens.〔 As a design approach, it is often contrasted to skeuomorphism and ''rich design''.〔 (Though it should be noted that flat design can and does use skeuomorphs just a much as a realistically designed UI can).
In the 1980s, computer-based user interfaces were a foreign concept to most users. The use of skeuomorphic elements (such as a button) helped to create a visual link between a familiar object (such as a physical button on a calculator) and a digital object (an area of the screen that can be 'pressed' like a real button). Some feel that skeuomorphic design affordances are no longer as necessary.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Flat design」の詳細全文を読む
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